الافعال المساعدة | Auxiliary Verbs

تنقسم الافعال المساعدة الى ثلاث اقسام وهي:-

اولا: أفعال يكون | Verb to be:

افعل يكون هي: (am, is, are, was, were)

Present Tense	am	I
Present Tense	is	He-She-It
Present Tense	are	You-We-They
Past Tense	Was	I-He-She-It
Past Tense	Were	You-We-they

Present Tense زمن المضارع , Past Tense زمن الماضي
امثلة/
I am a teacher
He is a a doctor
She is a girl
It is a camel
We are girls
She was happy
We were at work

لتحويل الجملة الى النفي نضيف not بعد الفعل المساعد
امثلة/
I am not a secretary
She is not happy
We are not farmers
He was not tired
You were not hungry

لتحويل الجملة الى سؤال نبدل بين الفاعل والفعل المساعد
امثلة/
?Are you a doctor
?Is she a teacher
?Are you nurses
?Was he happy
?Were they cold
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ثانيا:أفعال الملكية | Verb to have:-

افعال الملكية هي (has,have,had)

Present Tense	have	I-We-You-They
Present Tense	has	He-She-It
Past Tense	had	I-You-We-They-He-She-It

امثلة/
I have a book
She has a bag
They had a cat
للتحويل الى النفي نضيف do-does-did + not قبل الفعل المساعد
امثلة/
I don't have books
She doesn't have a pen
They don't have rulers
Tom doesn't have a bike
Lucy and Bill don't have a car
We didn't have a computer lesson yesterday
لتحويل الجملة الى سؤال نضيف do-does-did في بداية الجملة
امثلة/
?Do you have books
?Does she have a pen
?Do they have rulers
?Does Tom have a bike
?Do Lucy and Bill have a car
?Did you have a computer lesson yesterday
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ثالثا: افعال العمل | Verb to do :-

Present Tense	do	I-You-We-They
Present Tense	does	He-She-It
Past Tense	did	I-You-We-They-He-She-It

امثلة/
I do my home work
He does judo
We did our home work in the afternoon